Winning a case does not automatically produce payment. Enforcement requires the correct instrument, procedural steps and a realistic understanding of the debtor’s assets. Judgments, settlements and arbitral awards are subject to different routes.
Procedure and practical preparation
We examine the operative wording, enforceable copies, service and any security requirements. Provisional enforceability must be considered independently of an appeal. If the decision is later reversed, enforcement may create repayment or damages risks. Foreign awards require the applicable recognition and enforcement framework; state-court control is generally not a full rehearing of the merits. The appropriate measure also depends on the obligation: collecting money differs from enforcing an injunction or a specific act.
Four practical examples
These are illustrative situations, not descriptions of particular client matters or promises of an outcome.
1. Unpaid judgment
A creditor considers account attachment or a bailiff. The choice depends on the title and reliable asset information.
2. Appeal pending
An appeal does not automatically prevent enforcement. The judgment’s wording and available protective applications matter.
3. Foreign award
Documents, translations and possible recognition defences must be reviewed before enforcement in Germany.
4. Continuing breach
Repeated infringement of an injunction needs precise evidence and the appropriate enforcement procedure, not ordinary debt collection.
Documents for the initial review
Please keep the complete correspondence, contracts, decisions and service records available. Identify any deadlines and the person coordinating information within your business. The initial review determines the correct procedure and the further evidence needed; it does not replace a filing with the court or authority.
Related guidance
Strategy and costs · Settlement · Enforcement
Legal framework
Updated 13 November 2026. This guide concerns German proceedings; special statutory rules and international instruments may affect the individual case.