An international dispute requires separate answers on jurisdiction, applicable law, service, evidence and enforcement. Choosing German law does not automatically make German courts competent, and a favourable judgment may require further steps in another country.
Procedure and practical preparation
We review forum and arbitration clauses, the parties‘ locations and the relevant European, treaty or national rules. Service abroad may require translations and formal channels, which should be planned early. Evidence located outside Germany can involve judicial cooperation or local restrictions; a functioning video connection does not itself authorise cross-border testimony. Enforcement planning identifies the countries in which assets can realistically be reached and the documents needed there. Cooperation with local counsel may be necessary for foreign procedural steps.
Four practical examples
These are illustrative situations, not descriptions of particular client matters or promises of an outcome.
1. French customer
A German supplier seeks payment. Choice of law and international jurisdiction must be tested separately.
2. Service outside the EU
A foreign defendant’s address and the applicable service route affect time, translations and effectiveness.
3. Witness abroad
Voluntary participation and formal evidence procedures are different options, each requiring legal assessment.
4. Assets in several states
Recognition and enforcement requirements differ by jurisdiction. The practical recovery strategy should shape the case from the outset.
Documents for the initial review
Please keep the complete correspondence, contracts, decisions and service records available. Identify any deadlines and the person coordinating information within your business. The initial review determines the correct procedure and the further evidence needed; it does not replace a filing with the court or authority.
Related guidance
Strategy and costs · Settlement · Enforcement
Legal framework
Updated 13 November 2026. This guide concerns German proceedings; special statutory rules and international instruments may affect the individual case.